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T

Task

An activity where students are urged to solve some problem using language. This activity is open-ended; there is no set way to accomplish their goal.



Task-Based Learning

Teaching/learning a language by using language to accomplish open-ended tasks. Learners are given an objective to accomplish but are left with some freedom in determining how to complete the objective.

Teacher Observation

Authentic assessment that involves observing the progress (or lack thereof) of language acquisition in the classroom. Notes are commonly taken by the teacher during observations to discuss what was seen and heard during classroom activities. This pertinent data can be presented during student or parent conferences.

Teacher-Centered

Methods, activities, and techniques where the teacher decides what and how something is to be learned.

Technique

A specific tactic used to carry out a chosen teaching method.


TEFL

Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Typically geared toward learning the language for specific purposes such as business and is learned by students living in non-English-speaking countries.

TESL

Teaching English as a Second Language. Typically geared toward learning the language for everyday purposes and is learned by students living in English-speaking countries.


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